The FRG must be reformed – based on international law and the free will of the German people.
The legal question of Germany’s statehood is central to any discussion on sovereignty, constitution, and international law. It is necessary to distinguish between three historical constructs:
Continuation of the German Reich
In its ruling of July 31, 1973 (BVerfGE 36, 1 – “Solange II”), the Federal Constitutional Court stated:
“The German Reich continues to exist and has not perished […] it has merely become incapable of acting as an overall state.”
This constitutes recognition under international law that the FRG is not the legal successor, but rather shares partial identity with the German Reich. The German Reich was not a “Nazi state” but a complex historical state entity that was misused.
No New Foundation of Germany in 1990
With the accession of the GDR to the FRG on October 3, 1990, no constitutional refoundation of Germany took place. The FRG was simply extended to include the former GDR territories. A constituent referendum in accordance with Article 146 GG never occurred.
Unresolved Questions in International Law
These questions show: the German statehood issue remains legally unresolved – it has never been conclusively settled by an act under international law.
Conclusion
The FRG is a construct under Allied supremacy that, formally, still lacks full sovereignty under international law. The German Reich continues to exist – legally, though not militarily or politically.
A constituent national assembly would be the logical next step toward the creation of a sovereign German state legitimized by its people.
Although the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) is officially regarded as a sovereign state, de facto and legal structures of influence by the former World War II victors—especially the United States—still persist.
2.1. Military Presence on German Soil
These facilities are not under full control of German authorities. From the standpoint of international law, they represent special rights of the occupying powers.
2.2. Control Rights under the Occupation Statute
Until 1990, many laws of the FRG required approval from the Allies. Even after reunification, it was never publicly clarified which rights were fully rescinded.
One notable example is the so-called “Secret Supplementary Agreement” to the Paris Treaties (1954), which allegedly granted the Allies a say in media oversight – a matter that remains opaque to this day.
2.3. Intelligence Cooperation
2.4. Legally Unresolved: The Missing Peace Treaty
To date, there is no comprehensive peace treaty between Germany and all former wartime adversaries. The “Two Plus Four Treaty” of 1990 does not fully substitute such a treaty.
The enemy state clauses in the UN Charter (Articles 53 and 107) remain in effect. Theoretically, they permit sanctions or actions against Germany without a resolution from the UN Security Council.
Conclusion
The FRG remains embedded in a web of dependencies arising from military presence, intelligence coordination, and diplomatic influence.
True sovereignty requires the dismantling of these postwar structures.
The Basic Law (Grundgesetz, GG) was introduced on May 23, 1949 – not as a final constitution, but as a transitional solution under Western Allied supervision. It was drafted by the Parliamentary Council but never adopted by the German people in a free referendum.
3.1. Origins of the Basic Law
3.2. Article 146 – The Mandate for a Constitution
Article 146 GG explicitly states:
“This Basic Law shall cease to apply on the day on which a constitution freely adopted by the German people takes effect.”
To date, no such constitution has been adopted through a free vote by the people. Thus, the Basic Law is formally not a constitutionally legitimate social contract.
3.3. Difference: Basic Law vs. Constitution
Feature | Basic Law | Constitution |
---|---|---|
Referendum | No | Yes (mandatory) |
Origin | Allied control, Parliamentary Council | Directly legitimized by the people |
Scope of Application | West Germany (from 1949), All of Germany (from 1990) | National foundational framework |
3.4. What the Basic Law Lacks
Conclusion
The Basic Law was a constitution-like compromise, but not a constitution in the sense of international law. The demand for a genuine constitution adopted by the people remains unfulfilled to this day – and is explicitly envisaged by Article 146 GG.
The debate about Germany’s sovereignty, the absence of a constitution, and the role of the Allies is often avoided, downplayed, or discredited in politics and the media. Yet these are central questions of democratic self-determination.
4.1. Taboo Instead of Enlightenment
4.2. Why Is It Being Obscured?
Many political and economic structures depend on the stability of the status quo. An open discussion about Germany’s legal status under international law would entail:
4.3. Media Power and Interpretive Authority
Media opinion formation in Germany is largely shaped by major, state-affiliated networks. These include:
4.4. Lack of Public Debate
Although Article 146 GG allows for a new constitution, there is no governmental initiative to start such a process. Likewise, the education system rarely addresses issues of national identity, sovereignty, or international law.
Conclusion
A free, democratic state must allow open discussions about its foundations. Obscuring constitutional realities undermines public trust in the state, media, and institutions.
Only an honest debate about Germany’s international legal status can lead to secure and legitimate self-determination in the long term.
Opinion formation in Germany is significantly shaped by a centralized media landscape, which is, in many areas, state-funded or politically aligned. A truly independent and pluralistic media culture exists only to a limited extent.
5.1. Public Broadcasting
5.2. Private Mainstream Media & Transatlantic Networks
Many major media companies are members of networks such as:
These organizations promote transatlantic narratives that are rarely questioned. Critical voices regarding NATO, the USA, WHO, or WEF are often labeled as “conspiracy” or “disinformation.”
5.3. Diversity of Opinion or Uniformity?
Instead of a culture of free debate, there is a tendency toward homogenized opinion:
5.4. Educational Media and School Textbooks
School education also conveys a strongly simplified understanding of the state. Critical reflection on the Basic Law, the UN Charter, or Article 146 GG is rarely addressed in curricula.
Conclusion
A functioning democracy requires free, pluralistic, and controversial media. As long as certain topics are excluded or defamed, the people cannot gain a comprehensive understanding of the state of their nation.
Freedom of the press also means allowing criticism of the state – not suppressing it.
A central yet largely ignored topic in Germany’s postwar history is the absence of a binding peace treaty under international law. This concerns both Germany’s sovereignty and its international legal status within the global community.
6.3. International Legal Perspectives
International law recognizes the right of peoples to self-determination as a fundamental principle:
These principles do not apply solely to colonies – they are universal, and therefore apply to the German people as well.
6.4. Relevance for Germany
As long as there is no peace treaty and no constitution legitimized by the people, Germany’s international legal status remains open and disputed. This is not an extremist claim, but a justified and legally grounded observation.
Conclusion
The lack of a peace settlement and the continued presence of postwar structures clearly indicate: Germany remains in a special international legal status that has not been politically resolved.
The National Liberation Movement calls for legal clarification under international law through a true constitution by the people and a sovereignty treaty negotiated as equals with the global community.
7. Fate of State Property, Gold Reserves, and Reparations
Another central but rarely discussed aspect of Germany’s postwar history concerns the fate of state property, assets, and gold reserves of the German Reich. Questions surrounding reparations and expropriations also remain largely unresolved.
7.1. Assets of the German Reich
After 1945, extensive assets of the German Reich were seized or divided by the Allies – including real estate, rail lines, industrial facilities, and cultural treasures.
7.2. German Gold Reserves
According to the Bundesbank, Germany holds approximately 3,355 tons of gold (as of 2023) – stored across locations in Frankfurt, New York, London, and Paris.
7.3. Reparations and Compensation Claims
Unresolved claims from World War II persist to this day:
7.4. Expropriations in the East
With the establishment of the GDR, systematic expropriations of private property and Reich assets took place – particularly in agriculture and industry.
Conclusion
The question of Germany’s national assets remains legally unresolved. The national substance – in the form of property, gold, and cultural heritage – has neither been fully accounted for nor legally secured.
The National Liberation Movement (NBB) calls for full transparency regarding all state assets and an international legal resolution of property rights, reparations, and compensation.
8. Rule of Law or Administrative Structure?
The Federal Republic of Germany is internationally regarded as a democratic rule-of-law state. However, upon closer examination, one must ask: Is it truly a constitutional state with democratic legitimacy – or rather an administrative structure based on a Basic Law not ratified by popular vote?
8.1. Definition of a Rule-of-Law State
A rule-of-law state means that governmental actions are bound by law, organized through separation of powers, and subject to independent judicial oversight.
8.2. Administrative Reality of the FRG
8.3. Federal States as Administrative Units?
Even the federal states are based on Allied administrative boundaries. Many areas – especially in the new federal states – were restructured after 1990 without historical legitimacy.
8.4. Judiciary and Trust Structures?
There are ongoing questions about whether German courts are truly independent and constitutionally established – or merely administrative extensions.
Conclusion
A genuine rule-of-law state requires constitutional legitimacy by the people, transparent separation of powers, and legal clarity regarding the structure of the state.
The National Liberation Movement (NBB) calls for an open legal review of the current state structure and the initiation of a constitutional process under Article 146 GG.
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